Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)

The MBBS course is 5.5-year UG programme which is usully opted by candidates who wish to become doctors. The course is divided in multiple semesters which are a balance of theoretical as well as practical sessions. The MBBS course helps candidates learn about medicine, basic knowledge about surgery and how to treat patients effectively. 

The MBBS course is not offered in online or part-time mode since the curriculum is very rigorous and physical attendance is must for every semester. Further, the MBBS course is divided into three phases which are Pre Clinical, Para Clinical and Clinical. After the course, candidates are also go through a Compulsory Rotating Medical Internship (CRMI). The internship lasts for approx. 12 months. Once the candidate has done their internship and passed their National Exit Test (NExT) exam, they will be get the degree.
MBBS Course Details
The following table brings the key features of the MBBS course.
Particulars    MBBS Course Details
MBBS Full Form in Medical    Bachelor of Medicine Bachelor of Surgery
MBBS Course Level    Undergraduate
MBBS Course Type    Full-Time
MBBS Course Duration     5 years + 6 months internship
MBBS Course Admission Process    Entrance-Based
MBBS Course Eligibility Criteria    Class 12 in the Science stream with  Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology (which shall include practical tests in these subjects) and Mathematics subjects and be over 17 years of age.
Entrance Test for MBBS    NEET
MBBS Fees    Government: INR 10,000 - INR 50,000 per year
Private: INR 3 Lakh - INR 25 Lakh per year  
Top Colleges for MBBS Course    Government - AIIMS Delhi, JIPMER, KGMU, AIIMS Rishikesh, etc.
Private - CMC, KMC, SRIHER, St. John’s National Academy of Health Sciences, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Poonamallee, etc. 

Semester-Wise MBBS Course Syllabus

As stated before, MBBS is a full-time degree course which is divided into nine semesters across 5.5 years and three phases. Also, you must know that the MBBS syllabus differs as per the universities the candidates are applying to. 

The table below shows the semester-wise subjects taught in an MBBS course. The syllabus given below is a general outline of an MBBS course and may vary.

Top Colleges for MBBS Course

Here are some of the top colleges offering MBBS course in India.

Top Colleges for MBBS Course According to NIRF

Some top-ranked colleges offering MBBS course in India, as per NIRF ranking are -

MBBS Course Fees Structure

The total MBBS course fees can go up high when one considers expenses such as accommodation, books and other related learning materials.

MBBS Course Fees in Top Colleges

Candidates can check the table below to see the MBBS course fees structure at AIIMS:

MBBS Course Fees in Top Private Colleges

Candidates can check the table below to see the MBBS course fees structure in the popular private medical colleges in India:

Jobs After Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)

MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) is a professional medical degree that prepares students for careers in clinical medicine, hospitals, public health, research, healthcare administration, and medical education. After completing the required internship and obtaining the applicable medical registration, graduates can pursue various career opportunities.

1. General Physician / Medical Officer

MBBS graduates can work in hospitals, clinics, and healthcare centres.

• Examine patients
• Diagnose common medical conditions
• Prescribe appropriate treatment
• Provide preventive healthcare
• Refer patients to specialists when required

2. Hospital Medical Officer

Medical officers can work in government or private hospitals.

• Patient assessment
• Emergency and routine medical care
• Maintaining medical records
• Coordinating with specialists
• Monitoring patients

3. Government Doctor

Government healthcare organisations recruit medical graduates for various positions, subject to recruitment rules.

• Medical Officer
• Community Health Centre Doctor
• Primary Health Centre Doctor
• Public Health Services
• Government Hospital Doctor

4. Private Hospital Doctor

MBBS graduates can work in private hospitals and multi-specialty healthcare institutions.

• Outpatient services
• Inpatient care
• Emergency services
• General medical management
• Patient counselling

5. Emergency Medical Services

Doctors can work in emergency departments and urgent-care settings.

• Initial patient assessment
• Emergency management
• Stabilising patients
• Coordinating specialist care

6. Community and Public Health

Doctors interested in population health can work in public-health programs.

• Disease prevention
• Vaccination programs
• Health awareness
• Maternal and child health
• Community health initiatives

7. Medical Research

MBBS graduates can pursue research careers in universities, hospitals, research institutions, and healthcare organisations.

• Clinical research
• Public-health research
• Medical data analysis
• Research coordination
• Clinical trials support

8. Medical College and Teaching

Graduates interested in academics can pursue postgraduate medical education and then develop careers in medical teaching.

• Medical Educator
• Clinical Tutor
• Lecturer/Faculty roles
• Academic Researcher

9. Occupational Health Doctor

Doctors can work with organisations to support employee health and workplace safety.

• Employee health assessments
• Workplace health programs
• Occupational health monitoring
• Health awareness programs

10. Medical Administration

With appropriate additional training or experience, doctors can move into healthcare-management roles.

• Hospital Administration
• Medical Superintendent roles
• Clinical Administration
• Healthcare Quality Management
• Hospital Operations

11. Medical Officer in Organisations

Doctors may work with organisations such as industries, schools, NGOs, sports organisations, and other institutions where medical services are required.

12. Higher Specialisation

One of the most common career paths after MBBS is postgraduate medical education. Graduates can pursue programs such as:

• MD (Doctor of Medicine)
• MS (Master of Surgery)
• Diploma/other recognised postgraduate medical programs
• Further super-specialisation after appropriate postgraduate training

Specialisations can include General Medicine, Paediatrics, Dermatology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Anaesthesiology, General Surgery, Orthopaedics, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, and many other fields.

Career Growth

A typical clinical career path may look like:

MBBS → Internship & Medical Registration → Medical Officer/General Doctor → Postgraduate Specialisation → Specialist/Consultant

The actual career options, titles, and eligibility requirements depend on medical registration, postgraduate qualifications, experience, and applicable regulations.

In short: MBBS offers career opportunities in hospitals, clinics, government healthcare, emergency medicine, public health, research, medical education, healthcare administration, and specialised medical practice.

FAQ's